Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Wisatawan dalam Upaya Konservasi Penyu Sebagai Bentuk Aktivitas Ekowisata di Pantai Perancak Jembrana

Abstract

This research analyzes the characteristics, activities, and participation of tourists and local communities in supporting turtle conservation at the Perancak Beach Tourism Attraction and Kurma Asih Turtle Conservation in Perancak Village, Jembrana District, Bali. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study explores how community involvement and visitor behavior contribute to sustainable ecotourism management. The results show that most visitors are domestic tourists, predominantly young and well-educated, who demonstrate strong environmental awareness. Their main activities include observing turtle hatcheries, learning about conservation, and joining turtle releases, reflecting a blend of recreation and environmental education. Local communities play a vital role through both direct and indirect participation. Direct involvement includes monitoring turtles, relocating nests, and maintaining habitats, while indirect participation involves providing tourism services, environmental education, and promoting conservation-based tourism. Support from organizations such as WWF and BPSPL has enhanced community capacity through training and conservation programs. The collaboration among tourists, local residents, and conservation groups has created a sustainable ecotourism model that promotes environmental protection, community empowerment, and local economic resilience.